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Allosteric Regulation

All articles tagged with #allosteric regulation

science2 years ago

"Quantum Breakthrough: Unveiling a Switch to Control Photosynthesis"

Researchers have discovered a quantum switch in the light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) that regulates photosynthesis. By combining cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies with energy transfer calculations, they identified the photosynthetic pigment quantum switch that controls intermolecular energy transfer. The switch is activated by a conformational change in LHCII upon acidification, leading to the quenching of excess light energy. This discovery provides insights into the atomic-level dynamic structural changes in LHCII and could potentially enhance photosynthetic efficiency.

science2 years ago

Unveiling Allosteric Regulation in LHCII: Cryo-EM Sheds Light on Energy Dissipation

Cryo-EM structures of the major light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) in photo-active and photo-protecting states have been determined, revealing the allosteric regulation of light harvesting and excess energy dissipation in photosynthesis. The structures provide insights into the mechanisms of non-photochemical quenching and photoprotection in plants, highlighting the role of pH sensing and the PsbS protein. The data availability includes cryo-EM maps and structure models deposited in the Electron Microscopy Data Bank and Protein Data Bank, respectively. Understanding these regulatory processes could lead to improvements in plant photosynthesis and crop productivity.