West African Countries' ECOWAS Exit Threatens Democratic Transition

Three West African countries, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, have announced their withdrawal from ECOWAS, citing lack of support in fighting terrorism and economic sanctions imposed by France and its African allies. The move reflects a broader assertion of sovereignty against French neocolonial influence, with the countries forming a security pact and seeking economic and monetary integration outside of ECOWAS. The future durability of ECOWAS is uncertain, as the organization faces challenges in economic integration and lacks political legitimacy. The recent military takeovers in these countries are seen as a response to French influence, and the new authorities are seeking to renegotiate their role in managing migration in exchange for development aid.