Possible Russian Involvement in North Korea's ICBM Program Raises Concerns

Experts suggest that Russia likely provided technical cooperation to North Korea for the development of its new Hwasong-18 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). The missile, capable of carrying nuclear warheads, is equipped with solid-fueled technology and countermeasures, making it more threatening and difficult to intercept. The missile's flight trajectory and physical dimensions closely resemble those of the Russian Topol-M ICBM. The report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) indicates that the sudden appearance of these advanced capabilities is difficult to explain without Russian cooperation. The development of the Hwasong-18 raises concerns and may require the United States to consider additional concepts for missile defense.