Iran's Role in Escalating Conflicts Across the Middle East

Iran conducted missile strikes on Iraq, Syria, and Pakistan in response to attacks on its soil or against Iranian targets. Under the direction of Qassem Soleimani, Iran has cultivated a network of proxy forces in Arab countries, denying close direction but broadly supporting their anti-Israel and anti-U.S. actions. The "axis of resistance" shares the goal of halting Israel's bombardment of Gaza and driving U.S. troops out of the region, but also have their own local interests. Iran's domestic security is challenged by nationwide protests and attacks by militant groups, prompting concerns about the government's ability to guarantee security. While Iran aims to avoid direct military confrontation with the U.S. or Israel, the situation could escalate due to miscalculated attacks by either side.