"Iran's Regional Armed Network: Unveiling Control and Allies"

The Biden Administration's approach to Iran's support for various Shia militant groups in the Middle East as mere proxies fails to recognize their autonomy and local legitimacy, leading to a flawed strategy. These groups, including Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis, and PMF, have evolved into quasi-state actors with deep roots in their respective countries, and their actions are not solely directed by Iran. Targeting them only strengthens their resistance credentials and worsens the political and security conditions that gave rise to them. Instead of pressuring Iran to rein in its "proxies," the U.S. should reconsider its strategy and address the broader regional dynamics, including reining in Israel, to prevent further escalation.