Risks of Weight-Loss Drugs and Anesthesia Complications

Weight-loss drugs like Wegovy and Ozempic, which mimic gut hormones and slow digestion, may increase the risk of life-threatening complications during anesthesia procedures. Anesthesiologists have reported cases of patients inhaling food and liquid into their lungs while sedated, even after following fasting instructions. The American Society of Anesthesiologists advises patients to halt the medication on the day of surgery or sedation procedures, but some experts suggest stopping the drug for up to three weeks to ensure safe anesthesia. The drugs have been prescribed to nearly 6 million people in the US for weight loss. Research is needed to update guidelines and inform doctors and patients about the risks and precautions associated with these medications.