Global HIV Cases and Deaths See Significant Decline

Global progress in reducing HIV infections and deaths is evident, with new cases and fatalities at their lowest since the 1980s and 2004, respectively. However, challenges remain, as 1.3 million new cases in 2023 exceed targets for ending AIDS by 2030. While treatments like PrEP and antiretrovirals are effective, access is limited, especially in poorer regions. A promising new drug, lenacapavir, offers hope with its biannual injection, but cost and access issues persist. Despite advancements, a vaccine for HIV remains elusive.