Mastering the Cosmic Cleanup: The Challenges of Being a Space Janitor

The increasing number of satellites and space debris in Earth's orbit poses a significant risk of collisions and threatens space exploration, communication systems, and the safety of astronauts. Various methods are being explored to address this issue, including magnetic capture-and-release systems, robotic arms, harpoons, nets, and lasers to remove debris from orbit. Some companies are also developing technologies to recycle space debris for fuel. Policymakers are implementing stricter regulations to mitigate orbital pollution, and scientists are warning about the potential catastrophic consequences of uncontrolled space junk. The urgency to address this problem is growing as more satellites are launched into orbit.