"Record-Breaking Solar Flare Promises Spectacular Northern Lights Display"

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Source: nasa.gov
TL;DR Summary

A surge in solar activity in mid-December 2023 resulted in vibrant auroras across the northern latitudes of Earth. The auroras were captured by the VIIRS on the NOAA-NASA Suomi NPP satellite, which detects nighttime light in various wavelengths. These auroras were likely caused by coronal mass ejections observed a few days earlier, which interact with Earth's upper atmosphere to produce colorful displays. The Sun's activity is increasing as it approaches the peak of solar cycle 25, expected in July 2025. Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are monitored to track solar activity and their potential impact on Earth.

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