Unveiling the Mystery of the Australian Horror Moth's Tail

The male Australian horror moth, also known as the Baphomet moth, is notable for its unique appendages called coremata, which are long, fluffy organs used in mating rituals. These coremata, which can be larger than the moth itself, are inflated to release pheromones that attract females and deter rival males. The size and effectiveness of these appendages are influenced by the moth's diet as a caterpillar, highlighting a form of sexual selection.