"The Historical Significance of Solar Eclipses and Their Impact on Ancient Civilizations"
TL;DR Summary
In 585 B.C., a solar eclipse in the Eastern Mediterranean led to the end of a brutal war between the kingdoms of the Medes and Lydian, as it was interpreted as a bad omen. Greek philosopher Thales, who had predicted the eclipse, gained enduring fame for his rational approach to understanding nature, marking a turning point in replacing superstition with scientific prediction of eclipses.
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- Eclipses were once associated with the death of kings – attempting to predict this played a key role in the birth of astronomy | Queen's Gazette Queen's University
- For the Maya, solar eclipses were a sign of heavenly clashes − and their astronomers kept sophisticated records to predict them The Caledonian-Record
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