"The Ecology of Shrinking Animals: Unveiling Evolution's Influence on Size"

A new study challenges traditional views on animal size evolution by demonstrating how ecological factors, such as competition for resources and extinction risk, influence animal size changes over time. Contradicting Cope’s rule, the research finds that intense competition often leads to smaller sizes, as seen in Alaskan horses and island lizards. The study provides a nuanced understanding of size evolution, explaining the conflicting patterns observed in fossil records.