Rise and Fall of Sahara's Ancient Civilization: The Groundwater Dilemma

The Garamantes, an ancient civilization that thrived in the Sahara 2,400 years ago, managed to sustain their society by tapping into underground groundwater through angled tunnels. This innovative technique allowed them to irrigate their agricultural lands and thrive in an otherwise harsh desert environment. However, over time, the groundwater ran out, leading to the abandonment of their civilization. This serves as a warning about the unsustainable use of scarce resources, with implications for modern societies facing similar challenges.