Decoding Neanderthal Burial Practices: Unraveling the Role of Burrowing Bees

Researchers have reexamined the "Flower Burial" hypothesis at Shanidar Cave, a site known for its Neanderthal remains, and concluded that the pollen found in the burial pits was likely deposited by bees rather than being a floral grave offering. The presence of taxonomically mixed clumps of pollen suggests that bees collected and deposited the pollen. While some questions remain, this study sheds light on the complex behavior of Neanderthals and challenges previous perceptions of them as primitive beings. The discovery of intentional burial and other sophisticated activities among Neanderthals has expanded our understanding of their capabilities.