In gender-equal nations, teen girls’ mental health gap with boys is widening

A two-decade analysis of 1.2 million adolescents across 43 countries finds that psychological distress rose for both sexes, but the gap between girls and boys widened more in countries with higher gender equality. Researchers link this to rising schoolwork pressure and a dual burden of expectations on girls, along with declining peer support in highly equal nations. The study (HBSC data, 2002–2022) is observational and acknowledges limitations like binary gender measures and lack of race/ethnicity data; authors caution that true gender equality requires shared daily burdens, not just policy progress.