Global Perspectives on AI Regulation: A Comparative Analysis

Governments around the world are grappling with how to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) as the technology becomes more prevalent. Countries like Brazil, China, the European Union, Israel, Italy, and Japan are taking different approaches to AI regulation. Brazil has a draft AI law that focuses on user rights and requires AI developers to conduct risk assessments. China has published draft regulations for generative AI, emphasizing responsibility, accurate content, and restrictions on training data. The European Union has approved the AI Act, categorizing AI systems based on risk levels. Israel encourages self-regulation and a soft approach to government intervention. Italy briefly banned ChatGPT and is now allocating funds to support workers affected by automation. Japan has no prescriptive regulations and relies on adjacent laws. The United Arab Emirates focuses on AI development and integrating global best practices.