Iran has declared Wednesday and Thursday as public holidays due to "unprecedented heat," urging the elderly and those with health conditions to stay indoors. Temperatures in southern cities have exceeded 123 degrees Fahrenheit (51 Celsius), prompting the government to put hospitals on high alert. Heatwaves, which scientists link to human-induced climate change, have been affecting various parts of the world in recent weeks.
Europe is experiencing a severe heat wave, with record-breaking temperatures expected in southern Europe. Fires have forced evacuations in Greece, while Italy braces for potentially reaching 120 degrees, which would break the all-time heat record for Europe. Rome has set a new local record-high temperature. The heat wave, named Charon, is causing widespread discomfort and health concerns, with authorities setting up "heat points" to provide relief. The extreme heat is also impacting agriculture, with a study suggesting that Italy's prosecco wine production could be at risk. Even Northern Europe is experiencing high temperatures, as evidenced by heat warnings in Germany.