Curiosity Finds Rare Hematite Clues to Mars' Water Past in Gale Crater
NASA’s Curiosity rover, exploring Vera Rubin Ridge in Gale Crater, has identified high concentrations of hematite—an iron-oxide mineral formed in water—raising questions about Mars’ ancient, water-rich environment; the mission also notes unique Martian dunes and continues to study oxidation and past habitability while navigating mechanical wear.