
The Hidden Link Between Insurance Premiums and the U.S. Shadow Lending Market
Private equity firms, including Apollo Global Management, Carlyle, KKR, and Blackstone, have entered the insurance industry, acquiring stakes in insurers or books of business, and using insurance premiums to expand their lending businesses. These firms invest the premiums more aggressively in private markets, such as collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and asset-backed securities, than in traditional securities like government and corporate bonds. Regulators and researchers are concerned about the opacity and risk-building in the system, as insurers backed by private equity firms increase their holdings of riskier assets. The private lending market has grown significantly, reaching $1.75 trillion in 2022, and the industry now manages roughly $8 trillion in assets.