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Rossiter Mclaughlin Effect

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Unconventional exoplanet challenges laws of physics.
astronomy2 years ago

Unconventional exoplanet challenges laws of physics.

The planetary orbits in most planetary systems are aligned with the star's rotational plane, but a recent study shows that WASP-131b, a hot gas planet, has a highly tilted orbit of about 160 degrees from the rotational plane of its star. The mechanism behind the odd orbit is unclear, but it may be due to the Kozai effect or a magnetic interaction between the planet and the protoplanetary disk early in its formation period. About a quarter of hot gas exoplanets have significantly tilted orbits.

astronomy2 years ago

Unconventional Exoplanet Defies Orbital Norms

The planetary system WASP-131 has a gas planet, 131b, with an unusual orbit that is tilted about 160 degrees from the rotational plane of the star, making it a high, almost polar retrograde orbit. The mechanism behind the odd orbit isn't clear, but it follows a pattern seen with many hot gas exoplanets. About a quarter of them have significantly tilted orbits. One possibility is the Kozai effect, while another is a magnetic interaction between the planet and the protoplanetary disk early in its formation period.