Tag

Positive Expectations

All articles tagged with #positive expectations

health2 years ago

Unveiling the Intriguing Impact of Ketamine on Depression

A Stanford study has found that both ketamine and placebo treatments can reduce depression symptoms in patients, suggesting that positive expectations may play a crucial role in treatment outcomes. The researchers conducted a unique trial where participants with moderate to severe depression were given either ketamine or a placebo during routine surgery while under general anesthesia. Surprisingly, both groups experienced significant improvements in depression symptoms, with scores on the depression rating scale dropping by half just one day after treatment. The researchers believe that positive expectations may be a key factor in ketamine's effectiveness, highlighting the power of psychological factors in treatment. However, they also emphasize that ketamine is not just a placebo and that there may be a physiological mechanism at play. Further research is needed to understand the direct pharmacological effects of ketamine and its potential benefits beyond the placebo effect.

neuroscience2 years ago

The Role of Belief in Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect

A study conducted by Stanford Medicine researchers found that both the ketamine and placebo groups showed significant improvements in depression symptoms, challenging conventional beliefs about ketamine's efficacy. The study administered ketamine or a placebo to participants during surgery to bypass ketamine's psychedelic effects. The unexpected results suggest the strong influence of positive expectations, or the placebo effect, on treatment outcomes. The research also raises the possibility of ketamine's benefits without the need for the associated psychedelic experience. Further studies are needed to understand the psychological factors involved in treatment and to differentiate between the pharmacological and psychological effects of ketamine.