In Bautzen, Germany, efforts are underway to preserve Sorbian, a nearly extinct Slavic language spoken by fewer than 20,000 people, through education, digital tools, and cultural traditions, amid threats from assimilation and ultra-nationalist hostility.
Karya, a social impact organization, is creating high-quality datasets in Indian languages to train AI models while providing jobs and education to rural Indians, mainly women. By recording stories in their native languages, workers like Baby Rajaram Bokale are not only helping to train AI models but also learning valuable lessons about personal finance. Karya aims to lift people out of poverty and make technology accessible in under-resourced languages, partnering with nonprofits and engaging whole communities in the project. The organization pays workers above minimum wage, offers training, and plans to share profits with workers.
Legend has it that Alexander von Humboldt, a German explorer, saved the remnants of a dead tribal language by recording the words of a parrot he encountered on his journey through the Amazon basin in the early 19th century. The parrot was apparently the last living creature to speak the language of the Atures tribe, which had disappeared. Humboldt recorded around 40 words spoken by the parrot, which has been an inspiration for generations of linguists. While some have dismissed the story as fanciful, Humboldt did offer some evidence to support it.
Italy's right-wing government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has proposed new legislation that would fine the use of English and other foreign words in official communications between €5,000 and €100,000. The proposed legislation aims to defend and promote the Italian language and protect national identity. The use of English words "demeans and mortifies" the Italian language, according to the draft bill. The proposed legislation still needs to go up for parliamentary debate.