Tag

Ecological Niches

All articles tagged with #ecological niches

science2 years ago

The Evolution of Massive "Thunder Beasts" and Their Survival Tactics.

Researchers have explored the pathways that led to the evolution of huge multi-tonne bodies in Cenozoic mammals by studying brontotheres, mammals that look like modern-day rhinos but are more closely related to horses. The team suggests that the ecological niches in which the herbivorous brontotheres lived became saturated, explaining the diverse range of sizes within these ancient mammals. The smaller brontotheres that lived in these highly competitive niches evolved to be bigger to combat the higher extinction risk they experienced. The study is published in Science.

science2 years ago

Mapping Microbial Niches: Insights from Social Niche Strategies.

A German-Dutch research team has presented the first "Map of the Microverse" by determining which microorganisms live together and redefining microbial niches by using a "social niche breadth" approach. The researchers found that in most habitats, generalists are dominant, and the genomes of generalists are not particularly large. They also discovered two contrasting evolutionary strategies: In habitats with relatively low local biodiversity, the specialists have a relatively small genome, while in highly biodiverse habitats such as soils, the genome of the specialists is significantly larger.