Scientists have directly observed a subduction zone off Vancouver Island in the process of breaking apart, revealing that such zones fail gradually through episodic tearing rather than catastrophic collapse, providing new insights into Earth's geological processes and earthquake hazards in the Pacific Northwest.
Scientists warn that a 1,000-foot mega-tsunami, similar to historical events like the 1958 Lituya Bay surge, could potentially occur in the U.S., especially along the Cascadia subduction zone, posing significant risks to coastal communities and inland areas through land subsidence and large wave generation. Enhanced monitoring and preparedness are crucial to mitigate impacts.