Snake Cannibalism Emerges Independently at Least 11 Times, Study Finds
A review of 503 cannibalism reports across 207 snake species finds cannibalistic behavior has evolved independently at least 11 times, in both wild and captive settings. Cannibalism occurs across diverse contexts and is often tied to environmental stress or opportunistic feeding. Jaw structure enabling swallowing other snakes, along with dietary flexibility in some species, may help explain the pattern. The study suggests cannibalism is more common in snakes than previously thought and may be an adaptive response to scarce resources.