Revolutionary Discovery: Microorganism Challenges Traditional Textbook Knowledge
Researchers have discovered an incredibly high biodiversity of microorganisms, at least 4.5 times greater than previously known, with a focus on sulfate-reducing microorganisms. These microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by converting organic carbon and sulfur compounds. The study revealed a novel multifunctional bacterial species belonging to the little-researched phylum of acidobacteriota, which can obtain energy from both sulfate reduction and oxygen respiration, breaking down complex plant carbohydrates. This discovery challenges previous textbook knowledge and sheds light on the interplay between the carbon and sulfur cycles and their impact on climate-relevant processes.