Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's recent claim that Ethiopia has the right to demand maritime access to a Red Sea port has alarmed countries in the Horn of Africa. Abiy's confrontational language and invocation of historical claims have raised concerns about the potential for conflict in the region. His rhetoric reflects a shift away from Western powers and aligns with the assertive approaches of China and Russia in dominating strategic waters. However, Ethiopia's internal challenges, including ethnic insurgencies and political unrest, coupled with its limited military capabilities, make such a maritime stance risky and could lead to further instability in the country and the region.
Ethiopia, once hailed for its progress under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, has descended into one of the deadliest wars of the 21st century. The conflict began in the northern region of Tigray and has since spread to other parts of the country. Ethiopia's history of ethnic and political divisions, as well as economic challenges, contributed to the violence. Abiy Ahmed's efforts to centralize power and build a single Ethiopian identity led to a war against the Tigrayans, resulting in widespread atrocities. The situation remains complex, with ongoing violence targeting other ethnic groups and peace remaining elusive.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed to discuss the progress in implementing the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, accountability for atrocities, the situation in Oromia, and the ongoing drought. The meeting reaffirmed the partnership between the United States and Ethiopia.
