Chad's Constitutional Referendum: A Turning Point in Political Transition

Chad is holding a referendum on a new constitution, seen as a step towards civilian rule after a military takeover in April 2021. The opposition protests the vote, claiming it is a ploy for the military leadership to retain power. Supporters argue that the new constitution would establish autonomous communities and grant more independence to Chadians. However, the opposition calls for federated states and greater self-determination. Some groups are boycotting the referendum, expressing concerns about the military's control over the process. The outcome is expected to favor the "yes" vote, with President Idriss Deby's son, Mahamat Idriss, already extending the transition period.