Red Sea Crisis: Arab Nations' Reluctance, Rising Freight Rates, and Imminent Attacks

Arab nations, including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, have not joined the US-led naval coalition to protect commercial vessels in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks. Egypt, as the owner of the Suez Canal, is concerned about the economic impact and proximity to the conflict. Saudi Arabia is engaged in peace talks with the Houthis and fears joining the coalition could jeopardize those efforts and strain relations with Iran. The UAE, while interested in a tougher approach against the Houthis, is dissatisfied with US security responses in the region and wants a more firm response. Additionally, Arab nations are cautious about being seen as working in defense of Israel, as the issue of Palestinian statehood holds significant resonance in the Middle East.