"Examining Allegations of War Crimes and Humanitarian Concerns in Israel-Gaza Conflict"

Israel's allies, including the U.S., U.K., and Germany, are facing mounting pressure to suspend arms sales following allegations of war crimes and potential genocide in Gaza. Legal experts emphasize the international Arms Trade Treaty, which requires a risk assessment of arms transfers to prevent violations of international humanitarian law. The International Court of Justice's interim judgment on the risk of genocide in Gaza has put Israel's allies on notice, prompting concerns about potential criminal liability and legal jeopardy for supplying arms. While a definitive ruling on genocide is likely years away, the tangible consequences for states could include orders to take remedial action, such as paying financial reparations, although enforcement of such orders remains unclear.