H5N1 Bird Flu: One Mutation Away from Human Threat

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Source: Los Angeles Times
H5N1 Bird Flu: One Mutation Away from Human Threat
Photo: Los Angeles Times
TL;DR Summary

Researchers at the Scripps Research Institute have found that a single mutation in the H5N1 bird flu virus could enable it to infect humans, raising concerns about a potential pandemic. The study, published in Science, highlights that a change in the hemagglutinin protein could allow the virus to target human cells. This discovery challenges previous beliefs that multiple mutations were necessary for human transmission. Despite over 50 human infections, the virus has not yet adapted for widespread human transmission, suggesting additional mutations may be needed.

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