Mixed Results at COP28: Wins and Losses in the Fight Against Climate Change

The largest international climate change conference, COP28, concluded with a weak agreement that called for countries to use less fossil fuel without specifying when or by how much. The conference saw commitments to cut methane pollution, boost renewable energy, and allocate more funding for climate change adaptation and mitigation. However, there was little action to curb methane emissions from agriculture, particularly meat production. The goal to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius is becoming increasingly unlikely, as emissions continue to rise. The challenge now is to translate these commitments into action and address issues such as transparency, investment goals, and the distribution of funds.