The Unconventional Origins of Modern Science: Respect the Crazy, Criminal Alchemy

Alchemy, often associated with fraud and mysticism, actually played a crucial role in the development of modern science. Alchemists made important discoveries, such as isolating alcohol and synthesizing nitric acid, and developed techniques like distillation and calcination. While their theories were flawed, their empirical investigations laid the foundation for modern chemistry. However, alchemy's reputation suffered due to its association with fraud and secrecy. Despite this, historians argue that alchemists should be recognized for their technical skills and experimental prowess, as many of their methods are still used today.