Understanding the Electoral College: Key Facts for 2024

The Electoral College is the system used to elect the U.S. president and vice president, requiring candidates to secure 270 out of 538 electoral votes. Most states use a winner-take-all approach, but Maine and Nebraska allocate votes proportionally. Electors, chosen by political parties, cast their votes in December. The system has led to instances where candidates win the presidency without the popular vote, sparking debate over its relevance. Efforts to reform it, like the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, exist but face significant challenges.