Gavin Newsom's Final Budget and Legacy Challenges

California faces an $18 billion deficit as Gov. Gavin Newsom prepares to release his final budget plan, with options limited to raising taxes or cutting spending, both politically challenging. The state's financial situation is worsened by federal funding cuts and increased spending, particularly on health care programs like Medi-Cal. Political considerations and the upcoming gubernatorial transition influence decisions, with little appetite for tax hikes on high earners or significant spending cuts, raising concerns about long-term fiscal stability and the governor's legacy.