Unraveling the Mystery: Why Women Are More Prone to Autoimmune Diseases

New research suggests that a molecule called Xist, found on the X chromosome in females, may trigger a defense response in women, leading to a higher risk of autoimmune diseases. This molecule, when present in female cells, could confuse the immune system into attacking healthy cells, potentially explaining the female bias in autoimmune diseases. While more research is needed to confirm this theory, understanding the role of Xist could lead to earlier detection and more effective treatments for autoimmune diseases.