"Understanding and Treating Different Types of Dark Circles"

A New York-based dermatologist has identified four types of dark circles and recommends using specific skincare products tailored to each type, such as retinoids for wrinkles, hyaluronic acid for volume loss, caffeine for vascular dark circles, and brightening ingredients for hyperpigmentation. Other experts suggest massaging the area and using a cold compress to reduce the appearance of dark circles without spending money on skincare products.