Expert Advice on Treating and Managing Melasma

Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that causes dark patches on the face, primarily affecting women between 20 and 40 years old. It is triggered by hormonal changes and sun exposure, but its exact cause is unknown. Treatment options include chemical peels, retinoids, and topical creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, and corticosteroids. In-office treatments like chemical peels, microneedling, and laser treatments are also available. However, melasma cannot be cured completely and requires ongoing protection from the sun with the regular use of SPF.