Ancient Scythian Jaw Surgery Revealed by 2,500-Year-Old Prosthetic
TL;DR Summary
CT scans of a permafrost-preserved Pazyryk mummy from the Ukok Plateau show a 2,500-year-old jaw injury that was surgically reconstructed with a primitive prosthetic: canals pierced into the temporomandibular joint were held in place by horsehair or animal tendon, enabling limited jaw movement and indicating advanced ancient medical knowledge; the woman survived months or years after the procedure, revealing the Pazyryk's sophisticated medical practices and the value placed on her life.
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