Tag

Roman Calendar

All articles tagged with #roman calendar

history1 year ago

"Unraveling the Quirks and Significance of Leap Day in the Calendar"

The leap day falls on February 29 due to the Romans' backward counting system, where they added a "bissextile day" on February 24. This practice continued into the Middle Ages and was taught in monastic classrooms to calculate religious feasts like Easter correctly. For medieval churchmen, including the Anglo-Saxon scholar Byrhtferth of Ramsey, the correct reckoning of time was crucial for honoring God's role in the creation of the universe. This tradition has persisted for nearly 1,600 years to ensure that the extra day is inserted before the spring equinox and Easter celebrations are kept on track.

history1 year ago

"The Longest Year in History: Julius Caesar's Year of Confusion"

Julius Caesar's reform of the Roman calendar in 46BC, which aimed to align it with the seasons, resulted in the longest year in history at 445 days. The early Roman calendar, based on lunar and agricultural cycles, had become unruly, leading to confusion and mismatches with the seasons. Caesar's advisor, Sosigenes, added two new months to the year and introduced leap years to align the calendar with the solar year. Later, Pope Gregory made further adjustments to create the Gregorian calendar, which is still in use today but not without its own discrepancies.