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Polaritons

All articles tagged with #polaritons

science-and-technology2 years ago

"Revolutionizing Semiconductors: Polaritons Pave the Way"

Researchers at Purdue University are exploring the use of hybrid quasiparticles called "polaritons" to improve heat transfer in nanoscale semiconductors. While thermal energy is typically transferred through quantum particles called phonons, they are not efficient enough at the nanoscale. Polaritons, which are a combination of photons and phonons, offer a new approach to heat transfer. The researchers have found that polaritons become significant in heat transfer on surfaces thinner than 10 nanometers, making them particularly relevant for shrinking semiconductors. The study highlights the potential for incorporating polariton-based heat transfer principles into the design of future chips.

science-and-technology2 years ago

"Self-hybridized polaritons enable light confinement in a van der Waals magnet"

Researchers have discovered that a van der Waals magnet, specifically the layered magnetic semiconductor CrSBr, exhibits strong coupling of photons and excitons, leading to the emergence of polaritons. These polaritons significantly enhance the correlations between the magnetic, electronic, and optical properties of the material, allowing for tunable optical responses to applied magnetic fields and magnons. The findings highlight the importance of exciton-photon self-hybridization in van der Waals magnets and open up new possibilities for manipulating quantum material properties through strong light-matter coupling.

science-and-technology2 years ago

Revolutionary Polariton-Based Microwave Device for High Performance Emission and Amplification.

Researchers at the University of Manitoba have developed a highly performing device based on cavity magnon polaritons that can emit and amplify microwaves. This device significantly outperforms previously proposed solid-state devices for coherent microwave emission and amplification at room temperature. The new gain-driven polariton realized by the researchers could open exciting new possibilities for the development of highly performing solid-state microwave sources that can be integrated on-chip. These polariton microwave sources are frequency tunable due to the fabulous controllability of light-matter interaction and could ultimately be integrated in a broad range of technologies and devices, including wireless communication systems and quantum computers.