Protecting Europe's 'Blue Heart': The Battle Against Dam Construction Threatening Wildlife
Scientists from 17 countries are coming together to save the Neretva River in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is home to unique ecosystems and rare species. The river is threatened by over 50 proposed hydropower projects, which could harm not only the river and its inhabitants but also the wider environment. The construction of dams and hydropower projects disrupts fish migration and breeding cycles, endangering species like the soft-mouthed trout. The loss of fish species would have a cascading effect on the surrounding terrestrial species and the overall ecosystem. While hydropower is seen as a cleaner source of energy, conservationists are calling for a balanced approach that prioritizes nature conservation and the implementation of no-go zones in areas of key biodiversity. The success of preserving the Vjosa River in Albania has given hope to campaigners, and efforts are underway to prevent further hydropower projects in the pristine waters of the Neretva.