Tag

Idealism

All articles tagged with #idealism

"The Origin of the Universe: A Conscious Beginning"

Originally Published 1 year ago — by IAI

Philosopher Schopenhauer argues that the universe depends on consciousness and that objects exist only because of the forms of the knowing mind. He contends that the mind-dependence of objects conflicts with widely held realist beliefs and aims to align intuitive knowledge with reflective reason. Schopenhauer's argumentative strategy for idealism relies on proofs from like-minded precursors and observations from natural sciences. He explains the genesis and persistence of realist belief as stemming from innate tendencies and cultural narratives. Acknowledging the truth of idealism leads to detachment and the realization that the world and life are nothing but an insubstantial show.

health philosophy consciousness idealism mind-dependence philosophy schopenhauer

"The Subjective Reality: Paul Franks' Perspective"

Originally Published 1 year ago — by IAI

In this philosophical discussion, Paul Franks argues that Kant's perspectivism aligns better with our everyday experience and Einstein's physics than Berkeley's immaterialist view. While Berkeley's approach suggests that what we perceive is always mind-dependent, Kant's transcendental idealism maintains that human cognition is perspectival but does not negate the mind-independence of the underlying material causes of sensation. Franks suggests that Kant's combination of transcendental idealism and empirical realism offers a more coherent understanding of our experience of the world and natural science than Berkeley's phenomenalism and instrumentalism.

science philosophy berkeley idealism kant perception philosophy reality