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Exciton Fission

All articles tagged with #exciton fission

science-and-technology2 years ago

Revolutionizing Solar Cells with Exciton Fission Breakthrough.

Researchers have discovered the mechanism of exciton fission, a process found in materials like pentacene, which could increase solar-to-electricity efficiency by one-third, potentially revolutionizing photovoltaic technology. The team used time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to observe the dynamics of electrons on the femtosecond time scale, which enabled them to capture images of the fleeting excited electrons for the first time. Knowing the mechanism of exciton fission is essential to using it for photovoltaic applications, and a silicon solar cell enhanced with an excitation-doubling material could boost the solar-to-electricity efficiency by one-third.

science-and-technology2 years ago

"Photon Splitting: From One to Four Charge Carriers"

Researchers have recorded an ultrafast movie of the photon-to-electricity conversion process in pentacene, a molecular material that shows conversion of one photon into four charges, instead of the usual two. This excitation doubling, called exciton fission, could be extremely useful for high-efficiency photovoltaics. The researchers used time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to observe the dynamics of electrons on the femtosecond time scale, which is a billionth of a millionth of a second, and captured images of the fleeting excited electrons for the first time. They identified the mechanism of the free charge carrier-doubling process, which is crucial for the use of organic semiconductors in innovative photovoltaic applications and to further boost the conversion efficiency of today's solar-cells.