"August 23, 1973: The Birth of 'Stockholm Syndrome' in Sweden's Bank Robbery"
On August 23, 1973, a bank robbery in Sweden led to a five-day hostage situation, during which the term "Stockholm syndrome" was coined. Jan-Erik Olsson, an escaped prisoner, held four bank employees hostage and demanded money, a getaway car, and the release of a fellow inmate. The hostages developed a bond with their captors, showing concern for their well-being. The situation ended when tear gas was used, and Olsson and his accomplice were arrested. The term "Stockholm syndrome" refers to the phenomenon where hostages develop positive feelings towards their captors.