Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome: A Case Study
Chronic cannabis use can lead to Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), a condition characterized by cyclic vomiting and abdominal pain, which can cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and renal failure, increasing the risk of nephrolithiasis or kidney stones. A recent case study highlights that CHS should be considered in chronic cannabis users with multiple episodes of vomiting and abdominal pain. Treatment for CHS includes IV fluid replacement, symptomatic management, and rehabilitation, with options like benzodiazepines, antiepileptics, and antipsychotics. The prevention of recurrent renal stones in CHS involves abstinence and adequate hydration. Healthcare professionals should monitor chronic cannabis users for potential complications.