Long-term health risks linked to childhood cancer treatments
Childhood cancer survivors are highly likely to face physical and mental health challenges later in life, with 95 percent developing a "significant health problem" related to their cancer or treatment by age 45. A review of 73 studies found that concerns for young cancer survivors include hormone issues, reproductive health challenges, cognitive impairment, and more. Many survivors experience severe or potentially life-threatening chronic health problems, with endocrine disorders, subsequent neoplasms, and cardiovascular disease being the most common. Mental health issues, such as depression and suicide risk, are also higher among childhood cancer survivors. The researchers recommend lifelong care focused on health promotion and early detection of potential complications from cancer treatment.