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Atlantis Massif

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science2 years ago

Record-breaking mission extracts historic samples of Earth's mantle

Scientists have drilled into the Atlantis Massif, an underwater mountain located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, to extract a record-breaking core of upper mantle rock that stretches more than 3,280 feet long. The rock was mainly peridotite, a coarse igneous rock that is filled with olivine and pyroxene and is the most common rock type in the upper mantle. This discovery will provide geologists with a treasure trove of information about Earth's inner workings, including clues into diverse processes such as volcanism and the planet's magnetic field.

science2 years ago

"Breakthrough: Scientists Extract Historic Mantle Samples Through Earth's Crust"

Geoscientists aboard the JOIDES Resolution drilling vessel have collected pieces of Earth's rocky mantle from a mile beneath the North Atlantic ocean floor at an underwater mountain called Atlantis Massif. Although they did not drill into the mantle, they did recover the deepest mantle rock ever, getting samples from as deep as 4,157 feet. The samples can provide direct evidence for how ocean crust differs in composition from the upper mantle, better estimates of “the global composition of the bulk Earth,” and help researchers better understand how magma melts, flows, and separates.