"Iran's New President: Reform or Rhetoric?"

Masoud Pezeshkian's surprising win in Iran's presidential election is unlikely to bring significant change due to his alignment with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's policies. Despite his moderate stance and promises to improve social freedoms and engage with the West, Pezeshkian's government will likely maintain the status quo, including assertive regional policies and strong ties with China and Russia. The conservative establishment's control over key power centers will limit his ability to enact deeper reforms.