Syria's Uncertain Future: Governance Challenges and Global Responses

Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS), a key rebel group in Syria, has appointed Mohammad al Bashir as interim prime minister following the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad. This development presents a complex challenge for the international community, as HTS is designated a terrorist organization by many countries, complicating diplomatic and financial engagements. The situation is further complicated by Syria's dire humanitarian and economic crises, and the presence of various armed factions. The international community faces a dilemma in balancing engagement with HTS while ensuring a transition that respects human rights and minority protections. Regional powers like Turkey and Russia also have vested interests, adding to the complexity of Syria's path forward.